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People & Project Spotlights

Emily Warren Roebling: The Trailblazing Woman Behind the Brooklyn Bridge’s Construction

Warren Roebling’s remarkable leadership on the Brooklyn Bridge challenged 19th-century norms and left a lasting mark on engineering history

Frank Kalman
March 6, 2025

Jessica Bjork-Madrigal on Leadership, Integrity and the Future of Women in Construction

People & Project Spotlights
Pat Olsen

Jessica Bjork-Madrigal, vice president and co-owner of Bjork Construction, shares her journey in the construction industry, leadership insights and how integrity and respect drive success in a male-dominated field

Bjork Construction Co., based in Fremont, California, is a commercial general contractor and carpentry subcontractor specializing in design/build projects. The company is recognized for its work with utility companies and expertise in exterior wood construction, among other specialties.

When Jessica Bjork-Madrigal and her mother, Jean, Bjork Construction’s CEO, appeared on the KTVU news program “Voices for Change” in 2024, the host noted that only 13% of construction companies are woman-owned. As part of that small group, the mother-and-daughter duo has earned numerous accolades.

In 2022, Bjork Construction ranked 12th on the San Francisco Business Times list of top women-owned businesses in the Bay Area. Other honors include the Associated General Contractors of America’s Diversity & Inclusion Award and the PentaRisk Insurance Services’ Safety Excellence Award.

In 2024, Bjork-Madrigal, the company’s vice president and co-owner, was named one of the 100 Most Influential Women by the Silicon Valley Business Journal.

Built spoke with Bjork-Madrigal about the advice that shaped her career and her insights for those considering a future in construction.

Built: How did you choose to enter the construction industry?

Bjork-Madrigal: I didn’t; it chose me. My mother was a welder, and my father was a carpenter when they met. In 1988 they started Bjork Construction. My mother was an exceptional leader from the start and bought my father’s shares in 2009, while he continued as general superintendent. They’re still married, 42 years now.

I worked in the office as a kid, but I went to San Jose College and hoped to be a homicide detective. When I realized I’d have to be a cop first, I changed my mind when I learned what it paid. It just wasn’t enough for me to put my life on the line. In 2010, I joined my mother in the business after the financial crisis hit and she was going through hard times. Our employees took pay cuts and we were down to four carpenters in the field and five people in the office. I was cheap labor. I thought I’d help out for a little while, but not long afterward I really wanted to be part of the team.

Built: What’s the best advice you ever got about this industry?

Bjork-Madrigal: I worked at Boyett Construction straight out of college when no one was hiring, but they needed help and I landed the job. I worked with a gentleman who was a mentor to me without him even knowing he was one. I didn’t work for him directly, but we worked together on many projects, and he told me, “Don’t ever feel defeated; you just have to keep going.”

I was a woman and young, and had some really touchy clients, so getting myself heard depended on not being the loudest in the room, but coming in with the facts, being direct and not letting myself be pushed around. This man taught me that. His view of business was something I had never experienced in our industry. Unlike those who thought it was best to be the loudest, he taught me to be the smartest in the room.

Built: What advice do you have for people looking to follow in your career footsteps?

Bjork-Madrigal: Just do it. Don’t hold back; you’re going to enjoy it. There are so many areas to choose from in this industry, such as civil engineering, a vertical area, design or the field. Our industry pays well, although it is not for those looking for a 9 to 5. This field is for someone that finds it a passion and loves what they do.

Built: What’s your favorite part of the job?

Bjork-Madrigal: Seeing what we build. It’s the coolest feeling to see the smiles on our team’s faces.

Built: What do you think is the most pressing issue facing the construction industry?

Bjork-Madrigal: The average field worker is 55 and almost ready to leave. It’s a real crisis because the workers coming in are different from my generation, which really wanted to learn. There’s a big knowledge gap that the people who will be leaving are eager to fill. Our best foreman is retiring and the value that he brought to the company will be missed.

Built: What keeps you up at night as an executive?

Bjork-Madrigal: Everything. I’m concerned about us getting even better than we are. I want to make sure our employees really represent the company. When they go into a meeting with a client, I want them to project integrity and act with the utmost respect.

Built: How do you structure your time to fix the most important issues you face in your role?

Bjork-Madrigal: I try to make sure I’m not just blowing through tasks during the day, but I’m best at the end of the day when people have gone home. I leave the hard work for the evenings.

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Breaking Barriers: Women’s Pivotal Role in Transforming Construction During World War II

People & Project Spotlights
Frank Kalman

Women shattered stereotypes and transformed the construction industry during World War II, paving the way for a more inclusive future

The roar of welding torches and hum of assembly lines marked a profound transformation during World War II. These sounds heralded women in overalls and hard hats who stepped into roles that had been exclusively male, reshaping not only the construction industry but societal perceptions of women’s capabilities.

Known as one of the most pivotal moments for women in the workforce, the war was a catalyst that brought women into construction and other skilled trades on an unprecedented scale. This feature explores how World War II changed the landscape of construction, the barriers women overcame and the legacy they left behind.

Setting the Stage: Construction and Workforce Dynamics Before World War II

Before World War II, the construction industry was predominantly male, with women largely confined to roles deemed “appropriate” for their gender, such as clerical work and domestic labor.

Even when women contributed to building homes or working on farms, their efforts were often unrecognized and undocumented. For instance, in the early 1900s, women constituted only about 1% of the officially reported farm workforce, despite their significant contributions to agricultural labor. This underrepresentation extended to construction, where societal norms and gender biases limited women’s participation in the industry.

The attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 changed this dynamic. As the United States mobilized for war, millions of men enlisted in the armed forces, leaving critical gaps in the workforce. Industries like construction, shipbuilding and manufacturing faced severe labor shortages, threatening the nation’s ability to meet wartime production demands. To fill the void, the government launched extensive recruitment campaigns aimed at women.

Women Stepping Up: Transforming Construction During World War II

One of the most iconic symbols of this era was “Rosie the Riveter,” a cultural figure who embodied the strength, resilience and determination of women entering the workforce. Government campaigns leveraged Rosie’s image to encourage women to step into roles traditionally considered too demanding or dangerous for them. The strategy worked: by 1944, women accounted for nearly 10% of the construction workforce, according to a U.S. Department of Labor report.

Women’s contributions spanned a range of critical infrastructure projects. In shipyards, women worked as welders and pipefitters, assembling warships at record speeds. At airfields, they constructed runways and hangars, enabling the rapid deployment of aircraft. These jobs required physical endurance and technical skill, which women mastered with remarkable efficiency.

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How Construction Helped Win World War II:

Discover the pivotal role the construction industry played in securing victory during World War II. From building airfields and naval bases to assembling critical infrastructure at record speeds, construction professionals contributed significantly to the Allied war effort. Learn how the ingenuity and determination of workers, including thousands of women stepping into new roles, laid the foundation for modern construction practices.

Read more about the construction industry’s impact during WWII on the Bluebeam Blog: How Construction Helped Win World War II

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For example, in the Kaiser Shipyards of Vancouver, Washington, women helped reduce ship assembly times from months to mere weeks. Their work not only accelerated wartime production but also demonstrated their capability to excel in physically demanding roles.

Rosie the Riveter was no exaggeration—women truly were the backbone of the war effort on the home front.

Challenges and Triumphs: Overcoming Barriers in Wartime Construction

The path to inclusion in construction was not without obstacles. Many women faced skepticism and outright resistance from male colleagues who doubted their abilities. Physical demands of the job added another layer of difficulty, as did the lack of childcare for working mothers. Despite these challenges, women persevered.

The introduction of government-sponsored training programs helped ease the transition. Courses in welding, carpentry and other trades equipped women with the skills needed to excel in their roles. However, these programs also reflected societal biases; many were reluctant to fully embrace women’s long-term presence in construction and other skilled trades.

Despite the hurdles, women’s triumphs were undeniable. In addition to contributing to major infrastructure projects, they helped shift public perceptions of what women could achieve. By the war’s end, the image of a woman wielding a welding torch or operating heavy machinery was no longer a rarity—it was a testament to their capabilities and determination.

Societal Shifts and Lasting Legacy: The Impact of Women in Wartime Construction

The success of women in wartime construction began to challenge long-held stereotypes about their physical and intellectual abilities. Nevertheless, the end of the war brought new challenges. With the return of millions of servicemen, many women were forced to leave their jobs, often replaced by returning veterans. The societal narrative shifted once again, emphasizing a “return to normalcy” that relegated women to domestic roles.

Yet, not all women left the workforce quietly. Some advocated for their right to stay in the industry, paving the way for future generations. While their numbers dwindled in the immediate post-war years, their contributions laid the groundwork for the women’s rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s.

The Lasting Impact of Women on the Construction Industry’s Evolution

The legacy of women’s involvement in wartime construction can still be felt today. Their achievements provided a foundation for future inclusion efforts and inspired initiatives to promote gender diversity in the industry. Programs like Women in Construction Week and organizations like the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC) trace their roots to the resilience and determination of these wartime trailblazers.

The construction industry continues to benefit from this legacy. As of 2022, women represent nearly 11% of the construction workforce, a number that continues to grow as companies and organizations work to break down barriers. Modern initiatives, including mentorship programs and scholarships, build on the progress made during World War II to encourage more women to join and thrive in the industry.

Building an Inclusive Future: Advancing Diversity in Construction

The women who stepped into construction roles during World War II didn’t just fill a labor gap—they shattered barriers and redefined societal expectations. Their contributions demonstrated that women could excel in physically demanding and technically complex roles, laying the groundwork for a more inclusive industry.

Today, the construction industry honors their legacy by continuing to promote diversity, equity and inclusion. Through ongoing advocacy, training programs and cultural shifts, the industry is building a future where women are not just participants but leaders in shaping the built environment.

The torch passed by these wartime pioneers burns brightly, lighting the way for future generations of women to leave their mark on construction.

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Breaking Barriers: Celebrating the Legacy and Future of Women in Construction

People & Project Spotlights
Frank Kalman

From historic trailblazers to modern innovators, explore how women have broken barriers in construction and paved the way for a more inclusive industry

The construction industry has long been the backbone of societal development, from ancient civilizations to modern metropolises. While men have historically dominated this field, women have made significant contributions to construction throughout history, often against considerable odds. Their stories, both celebrated and unsung, reveal how women have shaped the industry and paved the way for future generations.

This article explores the milestones, notable figures and cultural shifts that have defined the journey of women in construction. From early participation in community-driven projects to modern leadership roles, their evolving contributions underscore the industry’s capacity for progress and inclusivity.

Early Contributions of Women to Pre-Industrial Construction: Unveiling Their Historic Roles

Women’s roles in construction can be traced back to ancient societies, where they often participated in building communal structures. Historical records from medieval Europe, for example, show women contributing to guilds as masons and carpenters. Although their roles were typically secondary to men, women were instrumental in tasks ranging from crafting building materials to managing work sites.

In colonial America, women were involved in the construction of homes, barns and other essential structures. While largely overshadowed by men in official records, women’s labor was vital in maintaining settlements. This period laid the groundwork for women’s later involvement in more formalized construction trades.

Wartime Contributions: How Women Transformed Construction During Times of Crisis

One of the most significant turning points for women in construction came during World War II. As men left for the front lines, women stepped into roles traditionally reserved for men, including construction and manufacturing jobs. The iconic “Rosie the Riveter” became a symbol of this era, epitomizing the capabilities of women in physically demanding roles.

During this time, women contributed to major wartime infrastructure projects, such as shipbuilding and airfield construction. According to a 1944 report by the U.S. Department of Labor, women comprised nearly 10% of the construction workforce by the war’s end. Their success during this period not only demonstrated their capability but also challenged societal norms that relegated women to domestic roles.

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Liz Larsen: A Structural Engineer Redefining Possibilities in Construction

Meet Liz Larsen, a trailblazing structural engineer who’s shaping the future of construction. From her work on complex projects to her advocacy for collaboration and innovation, Larsen embodies the power of determination and creativity in a traditionally male-dominated field. Discover her story and how she uses technology and teamwork to drive progress in the industry.

Read more about Larsen’s inspiring journey on the Bluebeam Blog: Liz Larsen: A Structural Engineer Redefining Possibilities in Construction

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However, this progress faced a setback when the war ended. Many women were displaced from these roles as men returned home, highlighting the systemic barriers women faced in maintaining long-term careers in construction.

Advocacy and Support Networks: Building a Strong Foundation for Women in Construction

The postwar period saw the formation of organizations dedicated to supporting women in construction. One of the most influential was the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC), founded in 1953 by 16 women in Fort Worth, Texas. NAWIC’s mission was to provide a platform for women to connect, share resources and advocate for their inclusion in the industry.

Early initiatives included mentorship programs, scholarships and lobbying efforts to increase representation. NAWIC’s influence has grown substantially, with chapters across the United States and partnerships with similar organizations worldwide.

Other advocacy groups, such as the Women Builders Council and the Tradeswomen Inc., emerged in the following decades. These organizations played a pivotal role in promoting gender equity and creating opportunities for women to thrive in construction.

Trailblazing Women in Construction: Changing the Industry and Shaping Its Future

The construction industry owes much to the trailblazing women who defied conventions and set new standards. Among the most notable is Zaha Hadid, an architect whose groundbreaking designs earned her the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004—the first woman to receive this honor. Her work, characterized by bold, futuristic designs, redefined the possibilities of architectural innovation.

Another figure worth celebrating is Emily Warren Roebling, who oversaw the completion of the Brooklyn Bridge in the late 19th century after her husband, the chief engineer, fell ill. Her technical expertise and leadership ensured the project’s success and earned her recognition as one of the first women to lead a major infrastructure project.

In the trades, women like Judaline Cassidy, a plumber and founder of the nonprofit Tools & Tiaras, have made waves by mentoring young women and advocating for their inclusion in skilled trades. Such figures serve as both role models and proof of women’s capacity to excel in every facet of construction.

Modern Progress: The Rise of Women Shaping the Construction Industry Today

The 21st century has seen significant progress in the inclusion of women in construction, driven by cultural, legislative and educational advancements. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women accounted for 11% of the construction workforce in 2021, a figure that continues to grow. This increase can be attributed to policies promoting workplace diversity and initiatives encouraging women to enter the trades.

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LaShanna Lintamo: From Welder to Social Media Mogul, Inspiring the Next Generation

LaShanna Lintamo is breaking barriers in the construction industry, combining her skills as a welder with the power of social media to inspire others. As a social media mogul, she shares her journey, promotes the trades and empowers women to pursue careers in construction. Learn how LaShanna is using her platform to challenge stereotypes and spark change in the industry.

Read more about LaShanna’s impactful work on the Bluebeam Blog: LaShanna Lintamo: From Welder to Social Media Mogul, Inspiring the Next Generation

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Education and training programs have also played a crucial role. Organizations like Build Like a Girl and the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) have created pathways for young women to enter construction careers. Meanwhile, social media has amplified the visibility of women in the industry, with hashtags like #WomenInConstruction showcasing their achievements.

Events like Women in Construction Week, celebrated annually in March, have further spotlighted the contributions of women while fostering discussions about inclusion and equity. Such initiatives underscore the industry’s commitment to building a more diverse workforce.

Challenges Women Face in Construction: Breaking Down Barriers to Equity and Inclusion

Despite this progress, women in construction continue to face significant challenges. Gender bias, workplace harassment and limited access to leadership roles remain persistent issues. A 2022 study by McKinsey & Company found that women are underrepresented in managerial and executive positions across the industry.

Additionally, the physical demands of construction work are often cited as barriers, despite advancements in tools and technology that make these roles more accessible. Addressing these challenges requires systemic changes, including better workplace policies, robust mentorship programs and increased awareness of unconscious bias.

The Future of Construction: How Women Are Shaping the Industry’s Evolution

The future of construction is increasingly inclusive, thanks to a combination of advocacy, technology and shifting societal attitudes. Programs like Mentoring a Girl in Construction (MAGIC) and scholarships for women pursuing STEM and construction-related fields are helping bridge the gap.

Technology is also leveling the playing field. Digital collaboration tools, automation and innovative machinery are reducing physical barriers, enabling more women to excel in construction roles.

As younger generations enter the workforce, they bring with them a renewed focus on diversity and equity. This cultural shift, coupled with industry-wide initiatives, promises a brighter and more inclusive future for women in construction.

Building an Inclusive Future in Construction: Empowering Women for Industry Growth

The history of women in construction is one of resilience and progress. From their early contributions in pre-industrial societies to their leadership roles today, women have continually shaped the industry, often against significant odds. While challenges remain, the construction industry is moving toward greater inclusivity, driven by the tireless efforts of advocacy groups, trailblazers and forward-thinking organizations.

As we celebrate the achievements of women in construction, it’s vital to continue breaking down the remaining barriers to equity and inclusion. At Bluebeam, we are deeply committed to supporting women in the industry through initiatives that promote diversity, foster collaboration and provide innovative tools to empower their success. By driving these efforts forward, we aim to help build a more inclusive and forward-thinking construction industry for generations to come.

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Building More Than Structures: How Hasheem Halim Is Changing Architecture Through Mentorship and Design

People & Project Spotlights
Frank Kalman

The architect is breaking barriers in design, using community-driven projects and digital innovation to make architecture more accessible and inclusive

The challenge was simple: build the tallest tower using only spaghetti sticks, tape and index cards.

It was a sixth-grade technology class project, one of those seemingly inconsequential school assignments meant to teach problem-solving and teamwork. But for Hasheem Halim, it became something more.

“I really enjoyed it. I did really well—I won the tallest structure,” Halim recalls. “So afterward, I asked my teacher, ‘What field is that?’ He said, ‘Architectural engineering.’ And that was it. Ever since sixth grade, I was like, ‘I just want to be an architect.’”

What started as a simple classroom activity became the foundation for a career built on precision, creativity and a deep commitment to mentoring others in the field. Today, Halim is both an architectural designer at HELT Design and the founder of Derita Design, a makerspace dedicated to democratizing access to architecture and design. His journey, however, was anything but traditional.

Finding His Place in Architecture

Unlike many of his peers in architecture school, Halim didn’t grow up around blueprints and drafting tables. He had no family members in the industry—no insider knowledge passed down from engineers or architects. While others arrived at school with a foundational understanding of construction processes and industry terminology, he had to learn everything from scratch.

“It took a while to catch on,” he admits. “The lingo, the way things were done—it was all new to me. A lot of my classmates had parents or uncles in the field, and I was just figuring it out as I went.”

Hasheem Halim uses Bluebeam to streamline design workflows and enhance collaboration. For small firms like HELT Design, digital tools like this are essential for efficiency, accuracy, and team coordination.

On top of that, Halim was balancing another demanding pursuit: collegiate track and field.

Juggling the grueling schedule of an architecture student with the relentless training required to compete at the collegiate level wasn’t easy. His coach even encouraged him to drop architecture altogether due to its intense workload. But Halim, already familiar with discipline and perseverance, refused to give up.

“It was an exercise in scheduling every hour of my day,” he says. “But I knew there was a lot I wanted to tackle, and a lot I could do with the built environment.”

That determination paid off. Today, his design philosophy is heavily influenced by Swiss architect Peter Zumthor, who champions regionalism and using local materials to harmonize architecture with its surroundings. For Halim, design isn’t just about buildings—it’s about creating spaces that serve people and their communities.

Derita Design: Bringing Architecture to the Community

That philosophy is at the heart of Derita Design, the makerspace Halim founded in 2019. After purchasing a home in Charlotte, he converted the garage of an old auto shop into a creative studio, offering woodworking, 3D printing and design workshops. His mission: To introduce people—especially those from underrepresented backgrounds—to the world of architecture and design.

“A lot of people don’t know an architect or an industrial designer,” he explains. “Design feels like this hidden industry, and I wanted to change that.”

The impact has been profound. One of his most meaningful success stories is of a young mentee named Cameron, who took one of Halim’s architecture workshops. Afterward, Cameron decided he wanted to pursue architectural design professionally. Halim helped him put together a portfolio, wrote his recommendation letter, and today Cameron is in his second year of UNC Charlotte’s master’s program.

“That’s the kind of impact I want to have,” Halim says. “To open up pathways that people didn’t even know existed.”

His long-term vision is to build a purpose-designed makerspace in an underserved community, giving people the tools, resources and mentorship to explore architecture in a hands-on way.

Bringing Efficiency to Design with Bluebeam

As much as Halim values traditional craftsmanship, he’s also deeply invested in digital transformation—and for that, he relies on Bluebeam.

His introduction to Bluebeam came during his time at a previous firm, where he quickly saw how the software could enhance communication, streamline markups and improve coordination between teams.

“Being able to do redlines with the team, markup drawings and collaborate in real time—it was a game changer,” he says.

At HELT Design, a small firm with just 11 people, Halim is pushing for greater adoption of Bluebeam Studio Sessions, which allow multiple team members to work in the same PDF simultaneously, adding comments and making edits in real time.

“For a smaller firm like ours, this kind of technology is huge,” he explains. “It allows seniors and juniors to be in the same document, leaving feedback, refining standards and keeping projects moving forward without always needing a meeting.”

Beyond his own work, he also introduces young architects and mentees to digital workflows early, ensuring they enter the field with a strong grasp of modern tools.

Breaking Barriers in Architecture

Halim is acutely aware that his industry still lacks diversity. The barriers he faced—entering architecture without connections, navigating a field that wasn’t built for outsiders—are still very real for young Black architects today.

That’s why representation and mentorship are at the core of everything he does.

At Derita Design, Hasheem Halim is creating opportunities for aspiring architects and designers. By providing hands-on access to tools, mentorship, and creative space, he’s making architecture more accessible to those who might not otherwise have the opportunity.

“I had a really cool opportunity with the Gantt Center last fall, leading a model-building workshop for kids,” he says. “That was me fulfilling the role that I was missing when I was their age.”

Through Derita Design and outreach programs like these, Halim is ensuring that future generations don’t have to figure it out alone.

The Camp North End Project: A Milestone Moment

In 2021, Halim took part in a competition specifically for young minority architects—a rare opportunity in an industry that often lacks inclusive spaces. The Camp North End competition challenged participants to submit a portfolio and design proposal, with the chance to have their project built.

Halim’s winning design for a halal restaurant was selected, and three years later, the project opened.

“It was really cool because I grew up Muslim, and this was a halal spot,” he says. “It felt full circle.”

Not only was it his first independently built project, but it also reinforced that his voice—and the voices of other underrepresented architects—deserve space in the industry.

Leaving a Legacy

For Halim, success isn’t just measured in projects completed or buildings designed. It’s about the people he’s helped along the way—the aspiring architects he’s mentored, the students he’s introduced to design, the communities he’s engaged.

His advice to young architects, especially those from underrepresented backgrounds, is simple:

“Stay curious, ask questions and seek mentorship. You never really know who’s willing to help.”

And if Halim has his way, there will always be someone ready to help—a mentor, a guide, a designer dedicated not just to building structures, but to building futures.

Video by Charles Peebles.

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AI Legal Risks in Construction: What Executives Must Know to Stay Compliant in 2025—And Beyond

Technology & Innovation
Frank Kalman

As AI reshapes construction, legal challenges around intellectual property, compliance, liability and cybersecurity are emerging as critical concerns for industry leaders in 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the construction industry, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance efficiency and productivity.

From predictive analytics to autonomous equipment and AI-assisted design, construction firms are using advanced technologies to streamline workflows and improve outcomes.

Still, these innovations come with a new set of legal, compliance and regulatory challenges that construction industry leaders must address to mitigate risks and ensure compliance.

In 2025, the legal landscape surrounding AI in construction promises to become increasingly complex. Issues such as intellectual property, liability, regulatory compliance, workforce implications and cybersecurity are at the forefront.

Intellectual Property Challenges in AI-Driven Construction Projects

AI-generated designs, models and project plans raise critical questions about intellectual property (IP) and data ownership. For instance, if an AI system produces an innovative structural design, who owns the rights to that creation—the construction firm using the tool, the AI developer or another stakeholder?

Without clear contractual agreements, legal experts say disputes over ownership could arise, potentially delaying projects or leading to costly litigation. Construction firms must include detailed IP provisions in their contracts to clarify ownership and usage rights for AI-generated outputs. Additionally, companies should collaborate closely with software vendors to understand licensing agreements and avoid unintended IP conflicts.

Allocating Liability for AI Risks in Construction

AI-driven systems are increasingly being used for tasks such as cost estimation, schedule optimization and risk assessment. While these tools offer significant advantages, legal experts say they also introduce questions of liability. If an AI system provides inaccurate data or makes a faulty recommendation that leads to a project delay or safety incident, determining responsibility can be complicated.

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Cybersecurity Red Flags in AI Adoption

As AI becomes more integrated into construction workflows, it brings new cybersecurity risks that firms can’t afford to ignore. AI systems process vast amounts of sensitive project data—ranging from proprietary designs to client financials—making them prime targets for cyberattacks. A single breach could lead to project delays, regulatory fines and reputational damage.

To mitigate these risks, construction firms must prioritize encryption to protect data in transit and at rest, implement multifactor authentication (MFA) to prevent unauthorized access and establish ironclad security agreements with AI vendors to clarify liability in case of a breach. Regular cybersecurity audits and employee training on phishing threats and AI vulnerabilities can further strengthen defenses. As AI adoption accelerates, firms that take a proactive approach to cybersecurity will be better positioned to protect their data—and their bottom line.

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To address this, construction firms should include AI-specific risk allocation clauses in their contracts. These clauses should clearly outline the responsibilities of all parties involved, including the AI provider and end user. Moreover, firms should implement performance benchmarks and safeguards to minimize the risk of AI-related errors.

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance with AI Tools in Construction

AI tools are often used to ensure compliance with building codes, environmental regulations and other legal requirements. But legal experts say the reliability of AI-driven compliance monitoring can vary, and firms may face penalties if these tools fail to meet regulatory standards.

For example, an AI tool used to assess a project’s environmental impact must produce accurate results that align with federal and local regulations. To avoid issues, firms should regularly audit their AI systems and collaborate with regulatory experts to validate compliance processes. Proactive measures like these can help prevent costly fines and reputational damage.

Navigating Workforce Changes and Labor Laws in AI Automation

AI is automating many repetitive tasks in construction, enabling firms to allocate resources more efficiently. Yet, legal experts say this shift raises concerns about labor displacement and compliance with evolving employment laws.

For instance, as roles shift due to AI automation, firms may face disputes over worker classification or layoffs. To mitigate these risks, construction companies should invest in reskilling programs to prepare employees for AI-integrated roles. Clear communication about workforce changes and adherence to labor laws can also help maintain stability and reduce the likelihood of legal challenges.

Cybersecurity Risks and Data Privacy in AI Adoption for Construction

The adoption of AI involves processing vast amounts of sensitive data, including proprietary project information and client details. This increases the risk of cybersecurity breaches, which experts say can result in significant legal and financial consequences.

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Who Owns AI-Generated Designs?

AI is transforming construction design, but it’s also raising major intellectual property (IP) questions. Without clear agreements, disputes over ownership rights can lead to costly litigation. Here’s what construction firms need to consider:

Who holds the rights? AI-generated designs may involve multiple stakeholders—construction firms, AI software developers and project clients—all of whom could claim ownership.
Contract clarity is key. Legal experts recommend explicitly outlining ownership and usage rights for AI-generated outputs in contracts to prevent disputes.
Licensing matters. Some AI tools retain rights to generated designs under their terms of service. Firms should review vendor agreements to avoid unintended IP conflicts.
Protecting proprietary data. AI models trained on company-specific data could create outputs that expose sensitive information, making data security a critical concern.
The legal landscape is evolving. As regulations catch up with AI advancements, construction firms must stay informed on emerging IP laws to safeguard their interests.

To avoid ownership disputes, construction leaders should work closely with legal teams and software vendors to establish clear, enforceable agreements before integrating AI into their design processes.

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To address these risks, construction firms must implement robust cybersecurity measures, such as encryption, multifactor authentication and regular system audits. What’s more, contracts with AI vendors should include provisions that address data protection and liability for potential breaches. By prioritizing data security, firms can build trust with clients and avoid regulatory penalties related to privacy violations.

The Path Forward for Construction Firms

As AI becomes more deeply integrated into construction workflows, the legal challenges it introduces will only grow in complexity. By addressing these issues proactively, construction firms can position themselves to leverage AI’s benefits while minimizing risks.

Key strategies include updating contracts to address AI-specific risks, collaborating with legal and compliance experts and implementing safeguards to ensure the reliability and security of AI systems. Construction firms should also invest in workforce training to adapt to AI-driven changes and maintain compliance with evolving labor laws.

For construction leaders and other industry stakeholders, the message is clear: understanding and managing the legal implications of AI is essential to staying competitive in an increasingly digital industry.

And by taking a forward-looking approach, firms can turn legal readiness into a competitive advantage, enabling sustainable growth and innovation in 2025 and beyond.

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Building the Future: How Floating Architecture Is Solving Urban Space Challenges

Building, Design & Architecture
Emily Beyda

Facing land shortages and rising seas, architects are embracing floating structures as a groundbreaking solution for sustainable urban growth

As cities become denser and waterfront property grows more valuable, finding new land for development is increasingly difficult. Traditional construction methods struggle to adapt to rising sea levels and the unique challenges of coastal urbanization.

Koen Olthuis, founder of Dutch architecture firm Waterstudio, has spent years tackling this problem from a different angle: building on water. His innovative approach, as profiled in The New Yorker, is transforming floating architecture from a niche concept into a practical solution for climate resilience and sustainable urban expansion.

“Waterstudio was founded with the vision of providing innovative and sustainable solutions for the challenges of rising sea levels and climate change,” Olthuis shared in an interview with Bluebeam. “Our floating architecture stems from a passion for designing buildings that adapt to water instead of fighting against it.”

The Rise of Floating Architecture: From Necessity to Opportunity

Many countries have long histories of water-based communities, from the stilted villages of Southeast Asia to the floating markets of Amsterdam and Bangkok. But today, floating architecture is evolving beyond tradition into a modern necessity.

Olthuis believes that shifting mindsets is key to unlocking its potential.

“We saw an opportunity not only to design homes, but entire communities that could safely and sustainably exist on water,” he said. “That’s how we started focusing on floating homes, commercial buildings and even cities on water.”

Floating architecture isn’t just a response to rising sea levels. It also addresses land shortages, urban density and the need for sustainable development. By building on water, cities can expand without consuming more land or disrupting existing ecosystems.

Engineering for Water: How Floating Structures Stay Stable

Unlike traditional buildings, floating structures must account for constant movement, changing water levels and environmental forces such as wind and waves. This requires an entirely different engineering approach.

“In floating structures, the focus is on stability, durability and flexibility,” Olthuis explained. “We must consider the movement of the water, wave impact and possible variations in water levels.”

To achieve this, architects and engineers use high-density concrete platforms, advanced mooring systems and prefabricated modular construction techniques. Some key considerations include:

Hydrodynamics: Structures must be designed to remain stable in fluctuating water conditions.
Material Durability: Corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, treated wood and reinforced concrete, are essential.
Energy and Utilities: Floating buildings often integrate self-sustaining systems for water filtration, energy production and waste management.
Regulatory and Legal Considerations: Many jurisdictions lack clear building codes for floating structures, requiring close coordination with urban planners and policymakers.

“A major difference is the dynamics of water,” Olthuis said. “The structure must withstand varying water levels, currents and wind. Additionally, we deal with regulations that differ from those on land, such as permits and property rights over water.”

Designing for Sustainability: Why Floating Cities Could Be the Future

As floating architecture gains momentum, many projects now prioritize sustainability, using solar power, rainwater harvesting and energy-efficient designs to create self-sustaining water-based communities.

Some of the most ambitious floating projects include:

The Maldives Floating City: A climate-resilient urban hub designed to accommodate rising sea levels.
BlueTech Park (Netherlands): A mixed-use floating development featuring housing, offices and green spaces.
Oceanix Busan (South Korea): A prototype floating city in partnership with the United Nations, designed to support climate refugees.

For Olthuis, the integration of sustainable technologies is a priority.

“We choose materials that withstand a humid and salty environment, such as stainless steel, high-density concrete and special coatings,” he explained. “These materials need to be more durable in harsh conditions, so sustainability is an absolute priority.”

Key Challenges in Floating Construction—And How to Overcome Them

Despite its benefits, floating architecture presents unique logistical and technical challenges that require digital collaboration and real-time engineering coordination. Some key hurdles include:

Structural Integrity: Ensuring buildings can withstand water movement, wave pressure and extreme weather.
Infrastructure Connectivity: Developing efficient solutions for water supply, sewage and energy without relying on land-based infrastructure.
Material Transport and Construction: Floating buildings are often assembled in specialized shipyards and transported to their final location, requiring careful project coordination.
Regulatory Hurdles: Many cities still lack clear zoning laws for floating structures, requiring custom permitting and compliance strategies.

Olthuis and his team tackle these challenges with multidisciplinary collaboration between architects, marine engineers and hydrologists.

“A typical project begins with a feasibility study where we consider the location, water depth, wave activity and climate,” he said. “Then, we design a concept that aligns with the client’s vision and work with engineers to develop a stable, safe and sustainable solution.”

Even after construction, ongoing maintenance is crucial.

“Water-based structures require regular maintenance to prevent corrosion and wear, especially with anchors and fastenings,” Olthuis added. “I advise clients to invest in periodic inspections and to choose high-quality materials to extend the lifespan.”

Looking Ahead: The Future of Floating Architecture in Global Development

With urban land becoming scarcer and climate challenges intensifying, floating architecture is no longer just a niche concept; it’s an essential strategy for sustainable development.

Olthuis believes the field will continue to evolve, with more large-scale floating projects on the horizon.

“A challenging project was the development of a floating city in a lagoon,” he shared. “The unpredictable currents and wave action required an entirely new foundation design and innovative wave breakers. We worked closely with hydrologists and marine engineers to develop a stable and safe structure.”

For architects, engineers and developers interested in floating construction, Olthuis offers this advice:

“My advice is to first gain a deep understanding of water dynamics and how they relate to construction techniques,” he said. “It requires a mindset shift, where architects don’t see water as an obstacle but as an opportunity. Collaborating with engineers and specialists in marine technology is essential.”

As cities continue adapting to climate change and population growth, floating architecture may become a mainstream solution for sustainable, adaptive urban expansion, reshaping the future of construction and design in the process.

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How Contractors Can Win More Projects by Mastering Federal Policy Changes with Digital Tools

Construction & The Economy
Parth Tikiwala

Contractors that embrace digital tools can navigate federal policy changes with ease, ensuring compliance, reducing risk and gaining a competitive edge in securing government contracts

The construction industry runs on tight deadlines, complex logistics and, increasingly, federal policies that shape how projects are funded and managed.

Shifts in government policies and guidance—which often happen when new presidential administrations take over—can introduce new compliance mandates, permitting requirements and reporting standards, turning static processes into moving targets.

Contractors that stay prepared can not only avoid delays but also gain a competitive edge in securing government contracts.

Digital tools like Bluebeam and others are transforming how contractors navigate this changing landscape, offering streamlined processes that boost efficiency and reduce compliance risks.

Here’s how contractors can build resilience and thrive, no matter what policy changes come next.

How Federal Policy Changes Impact the Construction Industry

Federal policies don’t just change what projects get funded; they can reshape how construction firms must operate. Recent legislation such as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act has led to increased funding but also tighter compliance requirements around sustainability, digital permitting and transparent project reporting.

Contractors must respond swiftly to policy-driven demands or they risk losing valuable government contracts. Being aware of key drivers—such as mandates for climate resilience, data security and modernized permitting—helps firms plan ahead and stay competitive.

Creating a Resilient Tech Infrastructure for Construction Success

Invest in Scalable Solutions: As government policies and regulations evolve, construction firms need digital platforms that can grow with them. Cloud-based tools like Bluebeam enable seamless collaboration, even across geographically distributed teams. With features like real-time document sharing and version tracking, contractors can ensure that compliance updates are reflected instantly.

Prioritize Data Security: Federal contracts often come with strict IT compliance standards to safeguard sensitive project data. Bluebeam’s secure cloud infrastructure provides encryption, controlled access and detailed audit trails—helping firms meet these stringent requirements with ease.

Integrate Project Management Tools: Disconnected tools can create bottlenecks. Bluebeam’s ability to integrate with leading project management systems ensures a cohesive technology ecosystem that supports efficient permitting, inspection tracking and compliance documentation.

Proactive Compliance Strategies for Construction Success

Staying ahead of federal policy changes means taking action before regulations shift. Here’s how contractors can future-proof their operations:

Conduct a Tech Readiness Audit: Assess your current technology stack and identify gaps in compliance, reporting and security. A full audit can reveal outdated processes that could slow down project approvals.

Adopt Digital Permitting Tools: Manual permitting processes can’t keep pace with evolving policies. Use tools like Bluebeam and GoCanvas to enable digital plan reviews and digital submissions, speeding up approval timelines and reducing paperwork errors.

Automate Document Management: Compliance often comes down to having the right documentation at the right time. Automated workflows ensure critical records are tracked, filed and easily retrieved during audits.

Create a Compliance Task Force: Establish an internal team to monitor policy changes, to ensure implications of these changes and update processes to train staff on new technology implementations. A dedicated team can reduce reactive adjustments and ensure continuous project compliance.

How Tech-Driven Strategies Ensure Construction Success

Success in the construction industry isn’t just about meeting today’s requirements—it’s about preparing for tomorrow’s challenges. Firms that invest in digital collaboration tools like Bluebeam can centralize their workflows, simplify compliance and improve overall project efficiency.

By turning policy-driven demands into opportunities for innovation, contractors can build smarter, manage risk more effectively and strengthen their competitive edge—all while keeping projects on track and on budget.

Stay Ahead: Preparing for Future Federal Policy Changes

The only constant in the construction industry is change—especially when it comes to federal policy and guidance. Contractors that proactively invest in scalable, secure digital tools can adapt faster, meet evolving compliance standards and unlock new growth opportunities.

Stay ahead of federal policy changes.

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Rebuilding Los Angeles: How the 2025 Wildfires Are Poised to Transform the City’s Construction

Health, Safety, and Compliance
Don Jacob

From advanced materials to innovative urban planning, delve into the transformative changes likely to redefine the city’s construction industry amid its most recent series of wildfires

In the wake of the recent Los Angeles wildfires, which displaced tens of thousands of residents and destroyed more than 16,000 structures, the city and the rest of California finds itself at a pivotal moment. The catastrophic scale of destruction is a grim reminder of the vulnerabilities inherent in the region’s built environment.

But for the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, these events underscore the urgent need to reimagine building practices in wildfire-prone regions.

Wildfire recovery efforts are not merely about rebuilding what was lost; they are about innovating for the future. From fire-resistant materials to climate-adaptive urban planning, these efforts are reshaping how communities prepare for and respond to disasters, fostering a new era of resilience and sustainability in construction.

How Wildfires Devastate Communities and Threaten Critical Infrastructure

California’s wildfires leave scars that extend far beyond the flames. The economic toll is staggering, with billions spent annually on property damage, firefighting efforts and rebuilding expenses. According to the California Department of Insurance, insured losses from the 2018 Camp Fire alone exceeded $10 billion. Yet the human costs—displacement, loss of life and the destruction of community landmarks—are immeasurable.

Existing infrastructure exacerbates the problem. Many older buildings, constructed before modern fire codes, are particularly vulnerable to fire damage. Urban sprawl, encroaching into fire-prone areas, has only increased exposure to risk. Meanwhile, climate change plays a growing role, extending fire seasons and creating conditions—such as prolonged droughts and dense, dry vegetation—that turn entire regions into tinderboxes.

Cutting-Edge Innovations in Wildfire-Resilient Architecture and Design

The destruction caused by wildfires has spurred the AEC industry to innovate in ways that could significantly mitigate future risks.

Resilient Building Materials: Advanced materials are becoming essential tools in wildfire-prone areas. Fire-resistant materials such as concrete, steel and treated wood are increasingly replacing traditional timber construction. Flame-retardant coatings and double-glazed, fire-resistant glass further enhance building safety.

Design Strategies: Fire-resilient design is equally critical. Creating defensible spaces—buffer zones of cleared vegetation around buildings—has proven effective in reducing fire spread. Roofs made from metal or tile and fire-resistant siding materials such as fiber cement are also becoming standard in high-risk areas. Modular construction is gaining traction for its ability to expedite rebuilding while incorporating state-of-the-art safety features.

Urban Planning Innovations: Beyond individual structures, urban planning plays a pivotal role in wildfire resilience. Zoning laws are increasingly discouraging development in high-risk areas, while greenbelts and other natural firebreaks are being integrated into community designs.

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Build Fire-Resilient Properties: Essential Tips for Homeowners and Builders

Wildfires pose a growing threat, but proactive design and construction strategies can significantly reduce risk. Here’s how homeowners and commercial builders can build safer, more resilient properties:

For Homeowners:

Invest in Fire-Resistant Materials: Opt for non-combustible roofing (metal or tile) and siding (fiber cement) to fortify your home.
Create Defensible Spaces: Clear vegetation and flammable materials at least 30 feet from your property to reduce fire spread.
Maintain Landscaping: Use drought-resistant plants and keep gutters and roofs free of debris.
Install Fire-Rated Windows and Doors: Double-glazed, fire-resistant glass and solid core doors can provide extra protection.

For Commercial Builders:

Incorporate Firebreaks in Site Design: Integrate greenbelts and defensible zones into large-scale developments.
Choose Resilient Construction Methods: Adopt modular construction with fire-resistant components for faster and safer builds.
Follow Updated Fire Codes: Stay compliant with local fire-resistant building regulations and zoning laws.
Leverage Technology: Use tools like building information modeling (BIM) to assess fire risk and optimize designs.

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Aligning Wildfire Recovery Efforts with Long-Term Climate Goals

Rebuilding after wildfires provides a unique opportunity to align construction practices with broader climate adaptation and sustainability goals. Retrofitting homes and businesses to meet LEED standards and other green certifications is becoming standard practice, reducing environmental impacts while enhancing resilience.

Renewable Energy Integration: Renewable energy solutions are a cornerstone of this approach. Solar panels, paired with battery storage systems, are increasingly installed on rebuilt properties, ensuring reliable energy access even during power outages—a frequent byproduct of wildfire emergencies.

Water Management Innovations: Drought-resistant landscaping and water recycling systems are essential in a state where water scarcity compounds the challenges of wildfire recovery. These measures not only conserve resources but also help reduce the intensity of fires by minimizing available fuel.

Leveraging Advanced Technology for Efficient and Resilient Wildfire Recovery

Technology is revolutionizing the way architects, engineers and contractors approach wildfire recovery.

Digital Collaboration Tools: Platforms that facilitate seamless communication among stakeholders, enabling real-time updates and document sharing that streamline rebuilding projects.

Building Information Modeling (BIM): BIM software allows teams to simulate fire risks during the planning phase, ensuring that new designs are optimized for resilience. It also aids in assessing the long-term performance of materials and systems under fire conditions.

Drones and Robotics: Drones are increasingly used to assess damage safely and quickly, providing detailed site surveys that inform rebuilding plans. Robotics, meanwhile, assist with tasks such as debris removal and site preparation, accelerating the recovery timeline.

Driving Success Through Collaborative Wildfire Recovery Efforts

Effective wildfire recovery requires collaboration across sectors. Public-private partnerships are proving instrumental, with local governments working alongside AEC firms to streamline rebuilding efforts. Financial incentives, such as grants for fire-resistant retrofits, further support homeowners and businesses in adopting resilient practices.

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The Race to Stop Wildfires Before They Spread

Wildfires are becoming more frequent and destructive, but new technology could change how we detect and fight them. The XPRIZE Wildfire, an $11 million competition, is driving innovation in wildfire prevention and response.

Space-Based Detection: Competitors are developing AI-driven satellite systems to detect fires across vast landscapes in real time, enabling faster emergency responses.

Autonomous Suppression: Teams are creating AI-powered drones, robotic firefighters and advanced suppression tools capable of detecting and extinguishing high-risk fires within 10 minutes.

Advancing Fire Intelligence: Lockheed Martin is sponsoring a $1 million bonus prize for breakthroughs in wildfire detection accuracy.

With wildfire recovery efforts reshaping cities like Los Angeles, the XPRIZE Wildfire competition offers a glimpse into a future where fires are stopped before they spread, protecting lives, property, and ecosystems.

Learn more: xprize.org/prizes/wildfire

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Community engagement is equally vital. Residents are being involved in planning processes to ensure that rebuilt neighborhoods reflect their needs and priorities. Public education campaigns are also raising awareness about maintaining fire-resistant properties through regular upkeep and vegetation management.

Case Studies in Resilient Wildfire Rebuilding

California is already seeing the fruits of innovative wildfire recovery efforts.

Paradise, California: After the 2018 Camp Fire decimated the town of Paradise, rebuilding efforts focused on fire-resistant materials and defensible spaces. The town’s new community center, constructed with steel framing and non-combustible materials, serves as a model for resilience.

Sonoma County: Following the Tubbs Fire in 2017, Sonoma County implemented stricter zoning laws and invested in fire-resistant rebuilding. These efforts, combined with community education, have reduced vulnerability in the region.

Challenges and Opportunities in Wildfire Recovery and Resilient Construction

While significant progress has been made, challenges remain. The financial burden of rebuilding with fire-resistant materials and technologies can be prohibitive for many homeowners. Regulatory hurdles, such as lengthy permitting processes, also delay recovery efforts.

Yet, these challenges present opportunities. As demand for resilient construction grows, so does the market for innovative materials and technologies. California’s experiences can serve as a blueprint for global wildfire recovery efforts, positioning the state as a leader in climate-resilient construction.

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Wildfires significantly impact California’s built environment, with substantial economic and structural consequences. Here are some key statistics:

Annual Economic Losses: Between 2017 and 2021, for example, California experienced average annual economic losses of approximately $117.4 billion due to wildfires. This figure encompasses property damage, health costs and indirect economic impacts.
Property Damage: During the same period, the state incurred average annual property losses estimated at $9.9 billion, adjusted for inflation. This includes destruction and damage to residential, commercial and public structures.
Structures at Risk: A significant number of California homes are situated in high-risk fire zones. An analysis estimates that approximately 1.4 million homes are located in these areas, with a potential rebuilding cost around $600 billion.
Recent Wildfire Impact: The most recent Los Angeles wildfires caused economic losses initially estimated between $52 billion and $57 billion. However, updated projections now estimate the total economic impact to be between $250 billion and $275 billion, with property damage alone ranging from $28 billion to $54 billion.

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Building a Resilient and Sustainable Future After Wildfires

California’s wildfire recovery efforts will undoubtedly reshape the AEC industry, driving advancements in materials, design and urban planning. As wildfires grow in intensity and frequency, these innovations are paving the way for safer, more sustainable communities.

For the AEC industry, this moment represents an opportunity to lead by example, integrating resilience and sustainability into every project. Policymakers must support these efforts with funding and streamlined regulations, while communities play their part by maintaining fire-resistant properties and advocating for thoughtful urban planning.

In rebuilding from the ashes, Los Angeles and the rest of California are not just restoring what was lost, but are building a future where architecture and construction adapt to, and mitigate, the challenges of a changing climate.

As we reflect on the profound impact of these wildfires, it’s important to acknowledge that Bluebeam was not immune to the devastation. Two of our own employees were directly impacted by the Eaton fire, and as a company, we stand by them during this challenging time. If you feel so inclined, please consider supporting their GoFundMe campaigns (here and here), which have been set up to assist with their recovery. Every bit of help goes a long way, and we deeply appreciate the kindness and support from our community.

Build smarter, safer and more resilient.

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